41 Comments
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Lazaros Giannas's avatar

I wish people will take your advice on growing a thick skin and become more tolerant to criticism. Today, it is unfortunately a common practice for quite a lot of people to simply block anyone who dares to make a critical comment of their work, creating thus a bubble of admirers.

Growing a thick skin and not taking criticism personally is beneficial, first and foremost, for the development of the writer/researcher themselves.

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Jason's avatar

Criticism is also a skill that can be done thoughtlessly, undiplomatically and overconfidently or, preferably (and more effectively) the opposite.

If the goal is to actually change minds rather than engage in tribal warfare then, in my experience, many critics need to up their game.

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Matt Ball's avatar

+1,000,000

Snark and cruelty are the coins of the realm on the intertubes.

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David's avatar

Even better if people can also remain civil and not believe those with a different point of view come with animus or bad faith.

The old saying, 'those on the left think those on the right are evil, while those on the right just think those on the left are wrong,' does appear to have credence in many circumstances.

There are evolutionary reasons for disagreements to exist within any community of people. Even couples don't agree on everything, but discussing the ideas and evidence supporting those beliefs is a more optimal course of action.

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Jesse Lewis's avatar

Somewhat disagree. Solutions > Problems. "This solution is better because" works better than "Your solution sucks and you are the problem." Disagree better.

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Alex Hallatt's avatar

Yes. Which is why I love good editors – they make my writing better with constructive criticism.

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Alex Hallatt's avatar

I create an environmental comic strip (Arctic Circle) and normally read your work for your exceptionally good climate change data analysis.

As someone whose income has been eroded by the Internet (making cartoons effectively free) and AI (using our cartoons to train generative AI which is now taking our work), I found this post particularly pertinent. As well as supplementing my income, writing on Substack has built my community and forged connections between me, readers and other cartoonists.

You should consider enabling payments, even if you take the money and donate it to a cause you believe in. Margaret Atwood has done that (I think her cause is a bird charity). Payments support a platform that supports artists. Substack has its problems, but they aren’t nearly as bad as other corners of the Internet and as it grows, it will need money to improve the platform for artists and writers like me.

Thank you for what you do.

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Simon V.'s avatar

Thank you for a look under the hood, Hannah. I have found many of your articles ample food for thought and am eagerly looking forward to what you will write about in the future. I second your opinion that long-form writing is a valuable task in and of itself by honing your thinking and that more people should enter the arena and share their best shot at a topic that they think a lot about.

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Julie Gabrielli's avatar

Words to live by: “curate a small corner of the internet where people can have better conversations.” Yes!

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Andrew Currall's avatar

Thanks for these insights, Hannah.

You obviously didn't start with 50,000 subscribers. But it does look like you did start with at least several hundred. So I suspect the amount of promotion you did was not actually zero (I mean, you had an existing career as a writer and were presumably able to leverage that a bit).

I, by contrast have 4 subscribers. And one of them is me (yes, I'm pretty sure substack counts you as your own subscriber). And one of the others is my partner. And I think one of the the remaining two has never opened a post of mine.

It is odd that your subscriber growth was linear though. You'd *really* expect it to be exponential or s-curved.

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Julie Gabrielli's avatar

Interestingly, that linear growth is pretty typical for most publications. It may have to do with the network effect.

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Alan's avatar

Interesting posts Andrew. Try restocking (either yourself or a family follower) Good luck.

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Andrew Currall's avatar

Thank you, Alan.

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Peter Sainsbury's avatar

Thanks for sharing your experience of writing on Substack and I agree with your thoughts on why more people should write long-form.

Regarding your pledge subscriber value I would caution that it doesn't take account of the inevitable subscriber churn once people actually begin paying. Revealed preferences and all that.

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Marco Annunziata's avatar

Hannah, great and very useful post, and I agree with every single word. If I might add a few thoughts:

Your last point, on the value of writing long-form, is perhaps the most important. For me, the only way to test whether I really understand something is to put it down in writing, laying out the logic and data. And Substack becomes a great place to have people test the strength of my arguments, highlight something I missed or (hopefully rarely) got wrong.

On Substack, I believe the right frame of mind is to do this first and foremost for yourself. Unlike traditional social media platforms, audience growth on Substack comes organically from word of mouth. You can’t try to game an algorithm to go viral. The algorithm neither helps you nor holds you back – that’s why, as you show, audience growth is often linear. You have to enjoy the process, and audience growth becomes a welcome side benefit if you do it right.

Meanwhile though, the contribution each of us gives to the process of identifying and sharing interesting individual voices is immensely valuable, in my view. The shift away from the traditional model of reliable gatekeepers of information throws us in a world where we are flooded by individual voices. The only help we can rely on to sift through them is the wisdom of our networks.

So, thanks!

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Ania P's avatar

This is my favorite part of the article, thanks Hannah!."I hear so many people with expertise (or just thoughtful insight) on a topic grumble something like “what people don’t understand is that …”. Well, has anyone published a very clear explainer on what the misunderstanding is? If the answer is no, why would you expect any different? Rather than torturing yourself about the world’s ignorance, maybe you should be the one who takes the time to communicate it properly"

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Tom Harris's avatar

Thank you for taking the time to write this, it's very encouraging for me as I've only been writing on climate change for a few months (Climate Uncovered).

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Rafa Font's avatar

Would you have an opinion about those that have left Substack because of the fact that it gives a platform to people promoting hate speech? The otherwise known as "Substack has a nazi problem".

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David's avatar

Could it be that hate speech is speech and ideas you do not like?

Surely the best way to deal with such ideas and speech is to show that it is factually incorrect. Or is your preferred solution to ban speech you don't personally agree with?

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Rafa Font's avatar

Oh, yes! It's probably that! Thanks for pointing it out! Now that I think about it, thanks to your comment, I can see how I don't like white supremacism, authoritarianism, speech that suggests submission of women to men, attacks on democracy, and exploitation of people's rights to maximise profit.

Moreover, I concur with you suggestion: all those things should be banned! They make the world a terrible place!

But while we get to that ideal world, I would be happy if people with whom I share values do not support the platforms that contribute to hate speech. And do not create businesses on top of them, as it's the case of writing for money on Substack.

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David's avatar

You're Welcome.

Thanks for confirming that hate speech is just speech you don't agree with and must be banned to protect your feelings and the feelings of those who share your echo chamber. This is much easier for you than trying to argue your case with facts and evidence; just ban people you don't agree with. Job done!

That is sure to work in creating the world you think would be ideal! However, the lack of diversity will ensure your Utopia is not only very dull but will soon stagnate and degenerate as all Utopian ideas trend towards over time.

I have always thought it odd that so many progressives are such authoritarian busybodies who wish to impose their will on others. The concept of live and let live appears alien to such people.

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Alex Hallatt's avatar

The Internet has a Nazi problem. Actually, everywhere does, but the Internet amplifies hate speech. All the more reason to populate it with more good things.

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David's avatar

But who is the arbiter of what is hate speech?

Personally, I find it odd that people bandy the word 'Nazi' about so liberally to the point it has lost all meaning. Much like the word 'fascist'.

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Rafa Font's avatar

Hosting good things on Ghost, or in Beehiv, or in your own Wordpress, does not have a nazi problem. Writing on Substack does. It's similar to keeping on writing on Twitter instead of using the existing alternatives in which you're not funding authoritarianism.

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David's avatar

Your over use of the term Nazi just deminishes the potency of the term, a bit like calling everyone 'racists'! It just loses its value to the point where few care.

But in doing so it says much about you and indicates you have very little understanding of National Socialism and you demean the memory of those who suffered under real Nazis. But hey ho, just so long as you can signal your received high-status opinions to your tribe, all is good.

Just why are you not satisfied with using the alternative to X and SubStack, and leave others who don't share your worldview to get on with life, is not clear. Again, it is likely the authoritarian urge to interfere with people with whom you disagree.

Good luck as the next few years are going to be brutal for you.

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Bill Gorham's avatar

Hanna, thanks for this article. For roughly the past two years, I've be sharing what I've called "Weekly Article of Special Interest" to a Google Group of about 300 people. I highlight an interesting article (or other medium) generally related to climate writ large. Topics have ranged from deep sea mining, outstanding nature photos, and the intelligence of octopus, to the rejection of science, climate change destroying capitalism, and the impacts of science funding cuts. I usually receive one or two comments, but sometimes none and on rare occasions get a good exchange with one or more people.

I really appreciated you comments about your motivation for doing a newsletter or substack on top of your full time job. I'm retired, so I can afford to do this for the sake of the planet and future generations. I'll admit I get a bit down when so few people respond, but, particularly after reading your article, I'm buoyed by the fact that I've had responses from about 10% of people on my mailing.

So, thanks for the substack and for your great work with OWID. Please keep it up.

Cheers, Bill

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Laval Choiniere's avatar

Hannah, thanks for taking the time to do this. We need some voices of sanity out in the wilderness. I make a special effort to read your articles and those like them because there don't seem to many who have the skill set and will put in the effort. Regards.

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Alex Terrell's avatar

Thanks for Hannah.

You've inspired me to write my first substack article but I can't even find it via google. I suppose for now the main idea is just to write things I want to write, mainly about electrification.

"If you want to publish on the internet, grow a thick skin"

What are the merits of using your real name as opposed to a pseudonym? I tend to use my name for scientific articles, but not for general comment in newspapers etc, where vitriol rules.

In case anyone is interested:

https://alexterrell.substack.com/p/farmland-for-solar-and-not-biofuels

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Jesse Lewis's avatar

Thanks for being transparent 😀

Happy for the explicit ~OWID for long-term, Substack for short-term; helped me make that connection in my head.

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Paul's avatar

I prefer my Sugondese account.

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Eric David Bosne's avatar

I should right more.

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