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Simon Michaels's avatar

I carried out a research project looking into the opportunities for vertical farming in the community sector in Wales. We worked with four social enterprises and concluded fairly clearly that this was far from economically viable. Research and other vertical farming enterprises showed that there is marginal profitability for larger enterprises focusing on luxury micro greens for the restaurant and specialist retail markets only. The sustainability question remains complex but appears to be negative due to energy required. However, there is still significant opportunity for container growing under natural light in all kinds of urban and brownfield sites, such as rooftops, odd under-used greenspaces, and wasteland.

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Alex Reid's avatar

An insightful read Hannah. I've been following the development of the vertical farming sector closely over the last couple of years. In Scotland, we've got a few vertical farming businesses on a growth trajectory including Intelligent Growth Solutions that I'm sure you'll be familiair with. Their former CEO and investor David Farquhar spoke at an event I ran earlier this year in Glasgow.

In terms of the amount of energy required to grow salads, the book that really captured the reality for me is called "How the world really works" by Vaclav Smil. If contains many worked examples of how much fossil fuel energy is needed to grow, ship and sell different types of crops considering all of the different input costs, transportation, storage etc. The key takeaway is that in a full decarbonised world, lots and lots of green electricity will be needed to produce the volume of food that we've become used to in the West.

As you say Hannah, the economics of producing not only salads in vertical farms but many other crops using only green electricity don't stack up yet. If the population wants to enjoy the benefits of (relatively) cheap food (even accounting for inflation) then fossil fuels will still have a key role to play for the forseeable future.

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